"about-turn" meaning in All languages combined

See about-turn on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /əˈbaʊt tɚn/ [US] Audio: en-au-about turn.ogg [Australia], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-about-turn.wav [US] Forms: about-turns [plural], about turn [alternative]
Etymology: From the imperative phrase used in the military. Head templates: {{en-noun}} about-turn (plural about-turns)
  1. (UK, military) A turn of 180 degrees, typically in a military formation . Tags: UK Translations (turn of 180 degrees): 向後轉 /向后转 (xiànghòuzhuǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), čelem vzad (Czech), rechtsomkeert (Dutch), täyskäännös (Finnish), demi-tour [masculine] (French), media volta (Galician), μεταβολή (metavolí) [feminine] (Greek), balik kanan (Indonesian), dietro front (Italian), dietrofront [masculine] (Italian), meia-volta [feminine] (Portuguese), đằng sau quay (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-about-turn-en-noun-dxmRkm1i Categories (other): British English, Military, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 16 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 13 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 17 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 38 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 32 32 36 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'turn of 180 degrees': 98 2
  2. Total reversal of opinion or attitude . Translations (total reversal of opinion or attitude): obrat o 180 stupňů [masculine] (Czech), koersverandering [masculine] (Dutch), ommezwaai [masculine] (Dutch), takinkääntö (Finnish), täyskäännös (Finnish), volte-face [feminine] (French), μεταστροφή (metastrofí) [feminine] (Greek), dietro front (Italian), voltagabbana (Italian), potpuni zaokret (Serbo-Croatian), giro radical [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-about-turn-en-noun-r~nz3gCQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 16 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 13 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 17 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 38 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of 'total reversal of opinion or attitude': 3 97

Verb [English]

IPA: /əˈbaʊt tɚn/ [US] Audio: en-au-about turn.ogg [Australia], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-about-turn.wav [US] Forms: about-turns [present, singular, third-person], about-turning [participle, present], about-turned [participle, past], about-turned [past], about turn [alternative]
Etymology: From the imperative phrase used in the military. Head templates: {{en-verb}} about-turn (third-person singular simple present about-turns, present participle about-turning, simple past and past participle about-turned)
  1. (intransitive) To turn 180 degrees, typically in a military formation. Tags: intransitive Synonyms: about-face Related terms: turnabout, turn-about, 180 Translations (to turn 180 degrees): tehdä täyskäännös (Finnish), faire demi-tour (French), balik kanan (Indonesian), fare dietro front (Italian)
    Sense id: en-about-turn-en-verb-1d9kFU8u Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 16 43 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 33 23 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 13 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 17 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 29 32 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 30 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 38 32 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 32 32 36

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
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          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cs",
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          "word": "obrat o 180 stupňů"
        },
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          "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
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          "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
          "word": "takinkääntö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
          "word": "täyskäännös"
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          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
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          "word": "volte-face"
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        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "metastrofí",
          "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μεταστροφή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
          "word": "dietro front"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
          "word": "voltagabbana"
        },
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          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
          "word": "potpuni zaokret"
        },
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          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
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          "word": "giro radical"
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          "_dis": "31 31 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn 180 degrees, typically in a military formation."
      ],
      "id": "en-about-turn-en-verb-1d9kFU8u",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To turn 180 degrees, typically in a military formation."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "turnabout"
        },
        {
          "word": "turn-about"
        },
        {
          "word": "180"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "about-face"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "to turn 180 degrees",
          "word": "tehdä täyskäännös"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to turn 180 degrees",
          "word": "faire demi-tour"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "to turn 180 degrees",
          "word": "balik kanan"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "to turn 180 degrees",
          "word": "fare dietro front"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbaʊt tɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-about turn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-au-about_turn.ogg/En-au-about_turn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-about_turn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-about-turn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-about-turn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-about-turn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-about-turn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-about-turn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "about-turn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrasal nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "imperative",
      "imperative"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the imperative phrase used in the military.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "about-turns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "about turn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "about-turn (plural about-turns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "First attested in the mid 20ᵗʰ century.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A turn of 180 degrees, typically in a military formation ."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
          "w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
        ],
        [
          "Oxford University Press",
          "w:Oxford University Press"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, military) A turn of 180 degrees, typically in a military formation ."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "First attested in the mid 20ᵗʰ century.",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              181,
              191
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2011 November 10, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, in Telegraph:",
          "text": "A sell-out crowd of 10,000 then observed perfectly a period of silence before the team revealed their black armbands, complete with stitched-in poppies, for the match. After Fifa’s about-turn, it must have been a frantic few days for the England kit manufacturer. The on-field challenge was altogether more straightforward.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2025 April 21, Peter Stanford, “Pope Francis obituary”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "When Francis visited Chile in 2018, he dismissed the protesters and accused them of “calumny” in the full gaze of the world’s press. It caused the head of the Vatican’s own sex abuse commission to rebuke his boss publicly. Back in Rome, Francis responded by dispatching an envoy to look into the case. When his report came back siding with the protesters, Francis did a swift about-turn and described what he said on his visit to Chile as “the lowest moment” of his papacy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Total reversal of opinion or attitude ."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbaʊt tɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-about turn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-au-about_turn.ogg/En-au-about_turn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-about_turn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-about-turn.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-about-turn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-about-turn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-about-turn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-about-turn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "xiànghòuzhuǎn",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "word": "向後轉 /向后转"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "word": "čelem vzad"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "word": "rechtsomkeert"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "word": "täyskäännös"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demi-tour"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "word": "media volta"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "metavolí",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μεταβολή"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "word": "balik kanan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "word": "dietro front"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dietrofront"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meia-volta"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "word": "đằng sau quay"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obrat o 180 stupňů"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koersverandering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ommezwaai"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "word": "takinkääntö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "word": "täyskäännös"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "volte-face"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "metastrofí",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μεταστροφή"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "word": "dietro front"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "word": "voltagabbana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "word": "potpuni zaokret"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "giro radical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "about-turn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrasal nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "imperative",
      "imperative"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the imperative phrase used in the military.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "about-turns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "about-turning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "about-turned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "about-turned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "about turn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "about-turn (third-person singular simple present about-turns, present participle about-turning, simple past and past participle about-turned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "turnabout"
    },
    {
      "word": "turn-about"
    },
    {
      "word": "180"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn 180 degrees, typically in a military formation."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To turn 180 degrees, typically in a military formation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbaʊt tɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-about turn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-au-about_turn.ogg/En-au-about_turn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-about_turn.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-about-turn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-about-turn.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-about-turn.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-about-turn.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "about-face"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "to turn 180 degrees",
      "word": "tehdä täyskäännös"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to turn 180 degrees",
      "word": "faire demi-tour"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "to turn 180 degrees",
      "word": "balik kanan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "to turn 180 degrees",
      "word": "fare dietro front"
    }
  ],
  "word": "about-turn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for about-turn meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.